As
a way to help those who suffer from Parkinson’s disease, and to learn how the
disease progresses in patients, IBM and the pharmaceutical company Pfizer are
collaborating to create an experimental Internet of Things system to monitor
patients and change how clinicians deliver care to them, according to reports
by SDTimes.com.
Approximately
60,000 Americans are diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease each year, and 7 to 10
million suffer from it globally, according to the Parkinson’s Disease
Foundation. This collaboration will allow the companies to develop remote
monitoring solutions that will rely on a system of sensors, mobile devices, and
machine learning to provide real-time disease symptom information to clinicians
and researchers, according to an IBM announcement.
Among the goals, the announcement said, is to better understand how patients
respond to medicine so doctors can make effective treatment decisions and
researchers can better design clinical trials.
The announcement noted that the treatment of Parkinson’s disease in particular requires constant adjustment to medications, depending on how the disease is progressing in a patient and how well the patient is responding to the medication.
This
new collaborative approach is non-invasive to the patient. IBM and Pfizer will
seek to create a holistic view of a patient’s wellbeing by accurately measuring
a variety of health
indicators like cognition, sleep patterns, and daily
activities like grooming or dressing. By applying advanced analytics and
machine learning to sensor data, the goal is to transform how neurological
diseases are diagnosed and treated, according to the announcement.
“With
the proliferation of digital health information, one area that remains elusive
is the collection of real-time physiological data to support disease
management,” said Arvind Krishna, senior vice president and director of IBM
Research. “We are testing ways to create a system that passively collects data
with little to no burden on the patient, and to provide doctors and researchers
with objective, real-time insights that we believe could fundamentally change
the way patients are monitored and treated.”
According
to the announcement, the companies expect that the system will quickly move
into its initial clinical testing phase. They will create an external advisory
board of patient and advocacy groups, clinicians, and neuroscientists so that
they can be guided on how to use the technology and manage the data.
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